Neuroscience is the study of nervous systems: organized collections of neurons, such as brains, that sense the environment, process and store information and generate physiological and behavioral responses in animals, including humans. An interdisciplinary field, neuroscience integrates diverse academic perspectives (such as biology, psychology, chemistry, computer science, and philosophy) and employs numerous levels of inquiry (from the molecular to the cognitive). Modern neuroscience research ranges from basic science questions examining how nerve cells generate signals to clinical research exploring treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
Overview of the Concentration
Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary program that provides students access to the field by linking curricula, faculty, and students in a contract concentration that requires foundations in at least two natural sciences and allows students to explore connections with courses in the arts, humanities, and social sciences. It provides students with a broad introductory exposure to the field of neuroscience by requiring students to integrate material from several disciplines to answer questions about the brain and behavior. Students must first consult with the director of the neuroscience concentration by the end of the sophomore year and develop a contract. The contract may be altered by mutual consent at any time.
Recommendations for Graduate Study
Graduate programs in neuroscience vary widely in their admission requirements, so students intending to attend graduate school in neuroscience are advised to determine the requirements of the specific programs they are considering. In general, however, a number of neuroscience graduate programs recommend chemistry, genetics, and statistics; many cognitive neuroscience programs emphasize coursework in psychology.
NEURO 125: Integrative Introduction to Neuroscience
Neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field that explores the nervous system from molecules and cells to circuits, behavior, and social interaction. Drawing on biology, psychology, chemistry, physics, computer science, engineering, mathematics, and philosophy, this course introduces foundational concepts, methods, and tools used to study the brain. Students examine major open questions, explore how neuroscience benefits society, and learn how the components of the neuroscience major integrate into a coherent program of study. Offered annually during fall and spring semester. Open only to first year students.
OLE Core Requirement: Natural Science.
NEURO 210: Cell Biology of the Neuron
Students explore the cellular and molecular foundations of nervous system function, integrating principles of cell biology with neuroscience. Topics include neuronal structure and diversity, membrane biophysics and electrical signaling, synaptic transmission, sensory transduction, and neural coding. Laboratory exercises emphasize electrophysiology techniques and computational modeling to investigate neuronal function. Students develop skills in experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication through hands-on research experiences. Offered annually during fall semester.
Prerequisite: NEURO 125 or permission of instructor.
NEURO 239: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Neuroscience is one of the fastest-growing fields in the sciences, with research interests ranging from molecular genetics to whole animal behavior. Topics include membrane biophysics, synaptic transmission and plasticity, intracellular signaling, sensory transduction, motor control systems, and development. Students attend lectures plus one three-hour laboratory per week. Offered annually in the spring semester.
Prerequisite: BIO 143 or BIO 227 or PSYCH 238.
OLE Core Requirement: Natural Science.
NEURO 251: Systems and Circuits
Students explore how neural circuits process information, guide behavior, and adapt across development and experience. Building on foundational knowledge of individual neurons, this course examines how interconnected neurons form functional networks in sensory, motor, and integrative systems. Students investigate circuit motifs, neural coding strategies, and sensorimotor transformations through experimental and theoretical approaches. Emphasis is placed on understanding how structure gives rise to function at the circuit level, with applications to real biological systems. Offered annually during spring semester.
Prerequisite: NEURO 210.
NEURO 252: Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience
This course challenges the traditional dichotomy between "bottom-up" behavioral and "top-down" cognitive processes by examining how complex behaviors emerge from integrated neural networks spanning subcortical to cortical regions. Students explore how human and animal research complement each other in revealing the continuous, omnidirectional and blended nature of neural processing from receptor to cortex. Rather than treating behavioral and cognitive neuroscience as separate domains, this course demonstrates their inherent synergistic contributions to understanding brain function. May be taken concurrently with NEURO 251. Offered annually during spring semester.
Prerequisite: NEURO 210.
NEURO 294: Academic Internship
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice.
NEURO 298: Independent Study
Independent work is guided by a faculty member. Students need to have the necessary background, including appropriate coursework, before an independent project is approved. A student may not substitute an IS/IR course for a course regularly offered in a department or program. IS/IR culminates in at least one product (a paper, laboratory report, work of art, etc.). Normally, the student and faculty instructor are expected to meet at least once a week. See catalog for more information under registration and course enrollment.
Prerequisites: at least second-year standing; at least 2 relevant courses for 298 (IS); approval from the faculty instructor, the academic advisor, and the department chair or program director.
NEURO 300: Potentiating for the Long-Term (0.25)
This student-driven seminar offers hands-on experience and vocational discernment. Students who are currently participating in or have recently participated in approved research, internships, or clinical or other neuroscience-related experiences share their reflections while cultivating their oral presentation skills. Students consider and articulate the role of their neuroscience coursework in their pursuit of a meaningful, productive, and satisfying professional life after St. Olaf. Pass/No Pass only. Offered annually.
Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing and completion of either NEURO 251 or NEURO 252.
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice.
NEURO 391: Special Topics in Neuroscience
Students explore specific topics in neuroscience based on student interest and available teaching staff. Class work includes comprehensive review of literature on the specific topic. Class meetings present topics in discussion format. May be repeated if topic is different. Offered annually.
Prerequisite: NEURO 251 or NEURO 252, as determined by instructor.
NEURO 394: Academic Internship
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice.
NEURO 396: Directed Undergraduate Research
This course provides a comprehensive research opportunity, including an introduction to relevant background material, technical instruction, identification of a meaningful project, and data collection. The topic is determined by the faculty member in charge of the course and may relate to their research interests. Offered based on department decision. May be offered as a 1.00 credit course or .50 credit course.
Prerequisite: determined by individual instructor.
NEURO 398: Independent Research
Independent work is guided by a faculty member. Students need to have the necessary background, including appropriate coursework, before an independent project is approved. A student may not substitute an IS/IR course for a course regularly offered in a department or program. IS/IR culminates in at least one product (a paper, laboratory report, work of art, etc.). Normally, the student and faculty instructor are expected to meet at least once a week. See catalog for more information under registration and course enrollment.
Prerequisites: at least second-year standing; at least 5 relevant courses for 398 (IR); approval from the faculty instructor, the academic advisor, and the department chair or program director.
Neuroscience Electives and Seminars
Category A: Core Neuroscience Courses
BIO 247 Animal Physiology
BIO 386 Animal Behavior
PSYCH 235 Sensation and Perception
PSYCH 236 Conditioning and Learning
PSYCH 237 Cognitive Psychology
PSYCH 393 Advanced Research Collaborations (ARC) (when topic is Neuroscience-based and in consultation with neuroscience program director)
Category B: Lab Elective Courses (from different department than first elective in Category A)
BIO 227 Cell Biology
BIO 233 Intermediate Genetics
BIO 278 Developmental Biology
BIO 364 Molecular Biology
PHYS 246 Electronics
* Directed Undergraduate Research (396) and Independent Research (398) courses allowed with pre-approval of the program director
Category C: Additional Elective (examples)
CHEM 379 Biochemistry I
CSCI 121 Introduction to Computer Science
MATH 220 Elementary Linear Algebra
MATH 230 Differential Equations I
PHIL 231 Philosophy of Mind
PHIL 244 Philosophy of Science
PHIL 250 Biomedical Ethics
PHIL 251 Science, Ethics, and Religion
PHYS 390 Selected Topics (if neuroscience focus)
PSYCH 239 Drugs, the Brain and Behavior
SDS 164 Data Science 1
SDS 264 Data Science 2
SDS 272 Statistics 2
SDS 341 Algorithms for Decision Making
NOTE: Independent Study (298) courses and courses from other institutions (e.g., Carleton or DIS) may be counted as Category C with pre-approval of the program director
Seminars
BIO 391 Selected Topics (when topic is "Developmental Neurobiology or Computational Neuroscience")
PSYCH 336 Neuroscience of Addiction
PSYCH 337 Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
PSYCH 338 Neurobiology of Psychopathology
PSYCH 339 Cognitive Neuroscience
PSYCH 340 Frontiers in Aging: Cells to Society
PSYCH 390 Issues in Psychology (when topic is "Stress and Development" or "Aging Brain and Cognition")
odern neuroscience research ranges from basic science questions examining how nerve cells generate signals to clinical research exploring treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
Program Director, 2026-2027
Norman Lee
Associate Professor of Biology
systems neuroscience; sensory neuroscience; neuroethology; auditory neuroscience
Kevin M. Crisp
Professor of Biology; Health Professions Committee Chair
electrophysiology; computational neuroscience; microglia
Jay A. Demas
Associate Professor of Physics and Biology
neuronal biophysics; sensory circuits; retinal neurophysiology
Shelly D. Dickinson
Associate Professor of Psychology
behavioral neuroscience; addiction; conditioning and learning; psychopharmacology
Jeremy L. Loebach
Associate Professor of Psychology
cognitive neuroscience; speech and hearing sciences; psycholinguistics
Gary M. Muir
Professor of Psychology; Grace A. Whittier Endowed Chair of Science; Associate Dean of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
behavioral neuroscience; cognitive neuroscience; neurobiology of spatial navigation; neurobiology of learning and memory
Jessica R. Petok
Professor of Psychology
aging; adult development; cognition; memory and learning
Lindsay Sailer
Assistant Professor of Biology
behavioral neuroendocrinology; developmental neuroscience; stress neurobiology; social neuroscience
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Affiliated Kinesiology Faculty
Charles Fountaine - Professor of Kinesiology; Department Chair of Kinesiology
Jenny Miller - Assistant Professor of Kinesiology
Matthew Neuger - Visiting Assistant Professor of Kinesiology