Spanish
Kelly Roehl, Tomson Hall 331
507-786-3230
roehl1@stolaf.edu
wp.stolaf.edu/spanish/
Department: Romance Languages
The Spanish Program at St. Olaf approaches language as more than just a mode of communication. More than 485 million people in the world use Spanish as a first language, including more than 50 million in the United States. Spanish is the vehicle of cultures, beliefs, and experiences of wide-ranging, transnational communities. Studying Spanish at St. Olaf empowers students on multiple paths to enter a variety of professions and engage ethically in the multilingual society of the United States and beyond.
We welcome and seek to nourish students from all linguistic backgrounds and with diverse lived experiences. In our program, students examine critically and reflect on cultures, languages, histories, and literatures of the Spanish-speaking world. Beyond the classroom, students can share meals and spaces, enjoy events organized by student organizations that uplift Latin American and U.S. Latinx experiences, and take part in Spanish Program celebrations. There are also opportunities for community engagement and participation in the larger Latinx communities beyond campus.
We invite you to become a part of the “Familia Ñ” at St. Olaf!
Overview of the Major
In courses for the Spanish major, students gain understanding of the diversity of the Spanish-speaking world (Spain, Latin America, and the Latinx/a/o United States) through the study of literature, non-literary texts, culture, language, and linguistics. At the same time, they develop communication, critical thinking, and analytical skills.
Level II courses are divided into two levels. In SPAN 250 or SPAN 251, the gateway course for all majors, students develop academic reading and writing skills in Spanish through textual analysis of cultural documents and literature. 270-level courses introduce students to a variety of ways to explore the Spanish-speaking world further through literature, linguistics, culture, and contemporary issues.
Level III courses build upon the analytical skills and knowledge of the Spanish-speaking world acquired by students in 270-level courses. These courses examine particular topics, genres, or critical or theoretical issues through textual analysis or analysis of linguistic data. Some of these courses focus on comparative analysis across geographical areas of the Spanish-speaking world.
Special Programs
To encourage students to speak Spanish outside the classroom, the department organizes events and sponsors the Casa Hispánica, a residence where Spanish is the language of daily interaction. In addition, faculty teaching Spanish collaborate with colleagues in other disciplines in developing and teaching courses with a Language Across the Curriculum credit. These courses enable students who have completed the fourth semester of college Spanish to apply and develop their proficiency in Spanish across the curriculum.
St. Olaf also operates its own January terms in Puerto Rico and Spain and affiliates with long-established consortia — CIEE, SIT, IFSA and IES — that administer semester study abroad programs in Spain, Mexico, and South America, as well as study away programs in the United States.
St. Olaf's Spanish Education program has been discontinued. Students interested in obtaining a K-12 Spanish teaching license are encouraged to complete an undergraduate major in Spanish and then apply to a graduate program that offers a Master's degree combined with teaching certification in Spanish.
Requirements for the Major
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| SPAN 250 | Family and Gender Roles in Spain: 1900 to Present | 1.00 |
| or SPAN 251 | Gender and Race in Modern Latin America | |
| Students may take either SPAN 250 or 251, but cannot take both. | ||
| SPAN 275 | Exploring Hispanic Literature | 1.00 |
| SPAN 276 | Spanish as a First and Second Language | 1.00 |
| Two level III Spanish courses taught at St. Olaf | 2.00 | |
| Three additional Spanish electives above SPAN 250 or 251 | 3.00 | |
| Total Credits | 8 | |
A maximum of two courses from abroad programs, other U.S. institutions, and any combination of the above may be counted toward the major. Courses from abroad or other U.S. institutions count as 270-level electives. Transfer credit should be approved by the department in advance.
*By completing this major, the student also satisfies the OLE Core Writing in the Major requirement.
SPAN 111: Introduction to Spanish Language and the Spanish-Speaking World I
Students begin learning Spanish in an intercultural context. The course introduces the Spanish-speaking world through exploration of topics, for example: the geography of the Spanish speaking world; Mexico, our neighbor; and ecotourism. In-class speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities are complemented by attendance at two required culture tables. Open only to students who place into Spanish 111. Offered fall semester only. Does not count toward Spanish major.
SPAN 112: Introduction to Spanish Language and the Spanish-Speaking World II
Students continue learning Spanish in an intercultural context. The course continues to examine the Spanish-speaking world through exploration of topics, for example: cities and urban life; housing; and the historical roots of culinary traditions and food production. In-class speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities are complemented by attendance at two required culture tables. Offered each semester and January Term. Does not count toward Spanish major.
Prerequisite: SPAN 111 or placement into SPAN 112.
SPAN 231: Intercultural Connections in Global Wrld: U.S. & Spanish-Speaking Wrld
Through exploring the material and human diversity of the Spanish-speaking world and important connections among the United States, the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America, and Spain, students develop increasingly complex skills for analyzing and communicating in Spanish. An examination of geography, environmental challenges and solutions, development, demographic changes, and ethnic diversity highlights the intersection of cultural, economic, and environmental realities. Required attendance at two approved cultural activities. This intermediate I-level Spanish course is offered each semester and during January term. Does not count toward Spanish major.
Prerequisite: SPAN 112 or placement into SPAN 231.
SPAN 232: Latinx Experiences in the United States
Students explore the diverse cultural histories and identities of Mexican-Americans, Cuban-Americans, and Puerto Ricans (among other Latinx groups) by considering how ethnicity, race, language, gender, and social class manifest themselves in U.S. histories of citizenry, immigration, economy, and education through generations of Latinxs. Class activities foster analysis of historical and autobiographical texts to reflect on how power and privilege intersect and shape students' own experiences. Attendance at cultural events required. This intermediate II-level Spanish course is offered every semester and during January term. Does not count toward Spanish major.
Prerequisite: SPAN 231 or placement into SPAN 232.
OLE Core Requirement: World Languages and Cultures; Power and Race.
SPAN 240: Politics and Environment in Puerto Rico (study abroad)
This academic civic engagement course explores the culture of Puerto Rico, including its politics, national identity, folklore, and the environment. Students travel to Puerto Rico (a territory of the U.S.A.), where they read and analyze authentic materials in Spanish and participate in talks and discussions with local professors, college students, and community leaders. Among the topics explored are colonialism, religion, citizenship, tourism, gentrification, natural disasters, race, and sustainability. Offered periodically during January term. Apply through Smith Center for Global Engagement. A completed Spanish 250 or 251 course is required in order to be eligible to request major credit in Spanish (through petition). Students that have completed more than one 270 course are not eligible to request major credit in Spanish.
Prerequisites: SPAN 232 or SPAN 233 or placement into SPAN 250 or 251.
OLE Core Requirement: World Languages and Cultures; OLE Experience in Practice.
SPAN 250: Family and Gender Roles in Spain: 1900 to Present
Students explore the topic of family and gender roles in Spanish society by analyzing cultural documents (literary and non-literary texts, including at least one substantive literary work). This cultural analysis provides for the development of critical reading and writing skills (e.g., description, narration, exposition, and argumentation). Taught in Spanish. Offered each semester. This course is equivalent to SPAN 251 and students can earn credit from only one of them.
Prerequisite: SPAN 232 or placement into SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
OLE Core Requirement: World Languages and Cultures; Writing Across the Curriculum.
SPAN 251: Gender and Race in Modern Latin America
Students explore diverse experiences of modern Latin America through the lenses of gender and race, which provide a productive framework for examining economic, class, and other key aspects of Latin American society. Students will work with a variety of sources, both literary and non-literary, including articles, images, documents, and at least one substantive literary work. This cultural analysis provides for the development of critical reading and writing skills (e.g., description, narration, exposition, and argumentation). Taught in Spanish. Offered each semester. This course is equivalent to SPAN 250 and students can earn credit from only one of them.
Prerequisites: SPAN 232 or placement into SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
OLE Core Requirement: Writing Across the Curriculum; World Languages and Cultures.
SPAN 270: Spain's Cultural and Linguistic Legacy (study abroad)
This topics course explores a Spanish peninsular cultural, literary, and/or linguistic theme from a base in Spain through analysis and discussion of texts, guest lectures, excursions to appropriate cultural sites, field research, and related experiential activities. Sample topics include: Christians, Jews, and Muslims in Spain; Food, Migration, and Identity; and Spain's Multilingual and Multicultural Landscape. Taught in Spanish. Offered alternate years during January term. Apply through Smith Center for Global Engagement.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice; Global Histories and Societies.
SPAN 271: Cultures of Spain
Students examine the diverse elements that have shaped Spanish culture through an exploration of political, social, economic, religious, and artistic topics. They develop critical analysis skills through reading, discussion, and written and/or oral projects. This course includes the study of selected literary and non-literary texts, including at least one substantive literary work. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered periodically.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
SPAN 272: Cultures of Latin America
Students examine the diverse elements that have shaped Latin American culture through an exploration of political, social, economic, religious, and artistic topics. They develop critical analysis skills through reading, discussion, and written and/or oral projects. The course features the study of selected literary and non-literary texts, including at least one substantive literary work. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered periodically.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice; World Languages and Cultures.
SPAN 273: Cultures of the Latinx/a/o U.S.
Students examine the diverse elements that have shaped the cultures of U.S. Hispanics and Latinx through an exploration of political, social, economic, religious, and artistic topics. They develop critical analysis through reading, discussion, and written and/or oral projects. Students examine processes of identity and inclusion, and its connections to historical narratives. Students analyze materials through an intersectional lens of race, colorism, language, generational differences, class, gender, and sexuality. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered periodically.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
OLE Core Requirement: Power and Race.
SPAN 274: Contemporary Issues in the Spanish-Speaking World
Students analyze selected contemporary issues in the Spanish-Speaking world. Using readings from the press, academic sources, and governmental as well as non-governmental documents, students read, discuss, and write about issues at an advanced level of linguistic and analytical sophistication. The course includes study of at least one substantive literary work. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
SPAN 275: Exploring Hispanic Literature
In this introduction to literary terminology and to principles of literary analysis across genres, literary texts (including poetry, short stories, theater, and novel) are studied in their socio-historical context. In different semesters, the focus may be literature of the Mexican Revolution, urban and rural life, or another topic chosen by the instructor. Taught in Spanish. Offered each semester.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
OLE Core Requirement: Creativity.
SPAN 276: Spanish as a First and Second Language
This course critically explores questions related to the acquisition and use of Spanish as first, Heritage, and second language in a social context with particular emphasis on Spanish and English bilingualism in the U.S. The course introduces the cognitive and social processes involved in learning, acquiring, and using Spanish as a second language. The questions also invite us to look at the intersections between language and identity. This course is required for the Spanish major. Taught in Spanish. Offered each semester.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251.
SPAN 294: Academic Internship
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice.
SPAN 298: Independent Study
Independent work is guided by a faculty member. Students need to have the necessary background, including appropriate coursework, before an independent project is approved. A student may not substitute an IS/IR course for a course regularly offered in a department or program. IS/IR culminates in at least one product (a paper, laboratory report, work of art, etc.). Normally, the student and faculty instructor are expected to meet at least once a week. See catalog for more information under registration and course enrollment.
Prerequisites: at least second-year standing; at least 2 relevant courses for 298 (IS); approval from the faculty instructor, the academic advisor, and the department chair or program director.
SPAN 311: Language in Society
What is the role of language in our society? What is the impact of bilingualism in the U.S.? Students explore such questions from current Spanish socio-linguistics research. Through analysis of data, students examine issues of language contact, variation and change, language and gender, language and power, and/or language planning. May be repeated if topic is different. This course includes the study of at least one substantive literary work. Taught in Spanish. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 and SPAN 276.
SPAN 312: Voices of the Spanish-Speaking World
Students examine political, economic, religious and/or social issues through textual analysis of literary and/or non-literary works representing diverse voices of the Spanish-speaking world (e.g. Indigenous people, women, non-Castilian nationalities in Spain, or Afro-Hispanic groups). The course includes study of at least one substantive literary work. Sample topics include: Women and Repression or The Afro Hispanic Struggle for Identity. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered annually.
Prerequisites: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 and at least one 270-level course.
SPAN 313: Literature and Society in Spain
Students explore one or more periods, genres, or topics of Spanish literature from its beginnings to the 21st century. Selected literary works are analyzed within their socio-historical and cultural contexts and in reference to pertinent critical or theoretical issues. Sample topics include: Sin and the Church in Medieval Literature, The Stage as Political Propaganda in Imperial Spain, and Federico García Lorca: Voices of the Oppressed. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered annually.
Prerequisite: SPAN 275.
SPAN 314: Literature and Society in Latin America
Students explore one or more periods, genres, or topics from Pre-Columbian times to the 21st century. Selected literary works are analyzed within their socio-historical and cultural contexts and in reference to pertinent critical or theoretical issues. Sample topics include: The Shaping of Latin America; Personalism and Politics; Love and Magical Realism; and Literary Representations of Kitchens, Cooking, and Eating in Latin America. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered annually.
Prerequisite: SPAN 275.
SPAN 315: Comparative "Hispanidades"
Students explore a topic pertinent to more than one geographic area of the Spanish-speaking world (Spain, Latin America, and/or the Hispanic U.S.). Students focus on comparative analysis through reading, discussion and writing in Spanish. The course includes study of at least one substantive literary work. Sample topics include: Dictatorship and Literature, and Migration and the Forging of Identity. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish. Offered periodically.
Prerequisite: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 and at least one 270-level course.
SPAN 394: Academic Internship
OLE Core Requirement: OLE Experience in Practice.
SPAN 398: Independent Research
Independent work is guided by a faculty member. Students need to have the necessary background, including appropriate coursework, before an independent project is approved. A student may not substitute an IS/IR course for a course regularly offered in a department or program. IS/IR culminates in at least one product (a paper, laboratory report, work of art, etc.). Normally, the student and faculty instructor are expected to meet at least once a week. See catalog for more information under registration and course enrollment.
Prerequisites: at least second-year standing; at least 5 relevant courses for 398 (IR); approval from the faculty instructor, the academic advisor, and the department chair or program director.
SPAN 399: Seminar in Spanish Studies
Students examine important issues in the Spanish-speaking world related to language, literature, history, or culture. Emphasis is given to close reading, discussion, analysis, and interpretation of selected sources, including the application of appropriate theoretical or disciplinary approaches. Topics vary according to the areas of expertise and professional interests of departmental faculty. May be repeated if topic is different. Taught in Spanish.
Prerequisites: SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 and at least one 270-level course.
Spanish Major - Plan of Study
These sample plans meet the prescribed requirements for this major at St. Olaf. This tool is meant as a guide and does not replace working closely with the student's academic advisor.
All students who want to take Spanish must complete the placement survey in order to be able to register, including students with no previous Spanish experience, who will complete a short survey in English.
The following plan is for a student who places into Spanish at St. Olaf at the SPAN 250/251 level. Students can major in Spanish whether they start at the beginner level (SPAN 111) or have prior experience in the language.
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Credits | |
| FYS 120 or WRIT 120 |
First-Year Seminar (or Conversation Program) or Writing and Rhetoric |
1.00 |
| SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 |
Family and Gender Roles in Spain: 1900 to Present 1 or Gender and Race in Modern Latin America |
1.00 |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| January Term | ||
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 1 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| WRIT 120 or FYS 120 |
Writing and Rhetoric (or Conversation Program) or First-Year Seminar |
1.00 |
| SPAN 270-Level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| SPAN 275 | Exploring Hispanic Literature | 1.00 |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| January Term | ||
| SPAN 270 | Spain's Cultural and Linguistic Legacy (study abroad) | 1.00 |
| Credits | 1 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| SPAN 276 | Spanish as a First and Second Language | 1.00 |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| SPAN 270-Level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| January Term | ||
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 1 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| SPAN 270-Level Elective Course or Semester Abroad (up to 2 credits toward the major) | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| SPAN 300-level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| SPAN 300-level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 35 | |
Students must successfully complete the equivalent of 35 or more St. Olaf credits, through a combination of full-credit and fractional-credit courses, one major, and all other degree requirements to earn the Bachelor of Arts degree.
*************************************************************************************
The following plan is for a student who places into Spanish at St. Olaf at the SPAN 231 (third semester) level. Students can major in Spanish whether they start at the beginner level (SPAN 111) or have prior experience in the language.
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Credits | |
| FYS 120 or WRIT 120 |
First-Year Seminar (or Conversation Program) or Writing and Rhetoric |
1.00 |
| SPAN 231 | Intercultural Connections in Global Wrld: U.S. & Spanish-Speaking Wrld | 1.00 |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| January Term | ||
| SPAN 232 | Latinx Experiences in the United States | 1.00 |
| Credits | 1 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| WRIT 120 or FYS 120 |
Writing and Rhetoric (or Conversation Program) or First-Year Seminar |
1.00 |
| SPAN 270-Level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 |
Family and Gender Roles in Spain: 1900 to Present 1 or Gender and Race in Modern Latin America |
1.00 |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| January Term | ||
| SPAN 270 | Spain's Cultural and Linguistic Legacy (study abroad) | 1.00 |
| Credits | 1 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| SPAN 270-Level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| SPAN 275 | Exploring Hispanic Literature | 1.00 |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| January Term | ||
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 1 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| SPAN 276 | Spanish as a First and Second Language | 1.00 |
| SPAN 270-Level Elective Course or Semester Abroad (up to 2 credits toward major) | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| SPAN 300-level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| SPAN 300-level Elective Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Elective/OLE Core Course | 1.00 | |
| Credits | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 35 | |
- 1
Students may take either SPAN 250 or SPAN 251 but cannot take both.
Students must successfully complete the equivalent of 35 or more St. Olaf credits, through a combination of full-credit and fractional-credit courses, one major, and all other degree requirements to earn the Bachelor of Arts degree.
Visit the Spanish department webpage for more information.
Department Chair, 2026-2027
Jonathan P. O'Conner
Associate Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Peninsular early modern/golden age literature and cultures; cultural and intellectual histories; humanism; colonial Latin America
Catalina Ahumada Escobar
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Maggie A. Broner
Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Hispanic linguistics; culture; second language acquisition
Kris A. Cropsey
Instructor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Hispanic linguistics; sociolinguistics; second language acquisition; teacher education
Jamison García Ramírez
Instructor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Hispanic sociolinguistics; sociophonetics; Caribbean Spanish; queer linguistics
Marit K. Hanson
Assistant Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Jessica Haugsland
Instructor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Kristina Medina-Vilariño
Associate Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish; O.C. and Patricia Boldt Distinguished Teaching Professor of the Humanities
Caribbean Studies; 20th- and 21st-century Latin American studies; contemporary Latino studies; race and ethnic studies
Américo Mendoza-Mori
Assistant Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
bridging of literary, linguistic, and cultural studies with a focus on Latin America, U.S. Latinidad, and Indigenous communities, particularly Quechua
León Narváez
Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
Hispanic culture, language, and literature; Hispanic migration; race ethnic studies
Mariana Reyes Payán
Assistant Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
20th- and 21st-century Mexican literature and cultural production; Mexican borders and migration studies
Ariel T. Strichartz
Professor of Romance Languages - Spanish
contemporary Latin American theater and narrative; Argentine theater; literary food studies; memory studies